REGULATORY LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE REGULATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY (33-35)

Национальная ассоциация ученых (НАУ) # 58, 20 20 33
3. Уголовное право. Общая часть. Учебник под
редакцией: А.Н.Агыбаева, Г.И. Баймурзин
4. Бекмагамбетов А.Б., Ревин В.П., Рыхлов
О.А. Уголовное право Республики К азахстан.
Алматы. Жетi Жарғы. 2010.
5. Уголовное право Республики
Казахстан:Общая часть.Учебник. Отв..ред. -д.ю.н.,
проф. И. И. Рогов и д.ю.н. К.Ж.Балтабаев.Алматы:
Жеті Жаргы,2016.
6. Статья из сайта https://tengrinew s.kz/ ,
председатель Комитета Сената по
законодательству и правовым вопросам, авт. Берик
Имашев

НОРМАТИВНО -ПРАВОВОЙ БАЗА ПО ВОПРОСАМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ
ЭКОНОМИКИ

Гулямов Саид Саидахрорович
Доктор юридических наук, профессор
Ташкентского юридического университета.
100001, Узбекистан , Проспект Каримова 63

REGULATORY LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE REGULATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Gulyamov Said Saidakhrorovich
Doctor of Law, Professor
of the Tashkent Law University.
100001, Uzbekistan , Karimov Avenue 63

Аннотация
В настоящее время какой -либо документ международно -правового характера, унифицировано
закрепляющий основные положения, фиксирующие достигнутый уровень цифровизации общества
отсутствует. В статье рассматриваются вопросы нормативно -правовой база по вопро сам регулирования
цифровой экономики.
Abstract
Currently, there is no document of an international legal nature that unified the main provisions that fix t he
achieved level of digitalization of society. The article discusses the issues of the regulatory fr amework on the
regulation of the digital economy.
Ключевые слова: международно -правовое регулирование, ISO, гражданское право, нормативная
база, цифровизац ия, отраслевое законодательство.
Key words: international legal regulation, ISO, civil law, regulator y framework, digitalization, industry
legislation.

Digitalization is a global trend; therefore its
implementation is one of the key directions of our
country's policy. Changing the regulatory framework
for regulating the digital economy is difficult witho ut
researching new phenomena introduced by the era of
digitalization. Although a number of documents have
been adopted that contributes to the formatio n of the
foundations of international legal regulation in a digital
society. One of these documents is th e Okinawa
Charter for the Global Information Society of July 22,
2000 year, adopted by representatives of the eight
leading world powers and proclaimin g the need to
create a regulatory framework that facilitates
cooperation to optimize global networks and reduce the
digital divide. Another document is the UN General
Assembly Resolution of December 18, 2013 year No.
68/167 "The right to privacy in the dig ital age."
Mention may also be made of international
standards, in particular the technical standards of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
For example, in the field of regulation of robotics, there
are: ISO 13482:2014 standard on ro bots - personal
assistants; ISO/TS 15066:2016, which establishes
safety requirements for robots and the w orking
environment; ISO/TR 20218 -1:2018 standard
containing guidance on safety measures in the design
and integration of industrial robots, etc. In 201 6 year,
the EU adopted the General Regulation on data
protection effective May 25, 2018 year. This docume nt
unified the protection of personal data (including
personal employee data). In the same 2016 year, the
European Parliament discussed the reports "In dustry
4.0" and "Industry 4.0. In the same year, the document
“Digitalization for Productivity and Growth ” was
prepared by the Industry, Research and Energy
Committee of the European Parliament.
At the same time, the Legal Affairs Committee of
the European Parliament instructed the Citizens Rights
and Constitutional Affairs Department to conduct a
study on Eu ropean civil law in robotics and the final
report was presented on the parliamentary website,
after which a comprehensive document was developed
on the basic regulation of robotics.
The legal status of participants in digital
ecosystems is determined by t wo components:
- Firstly, their role in those legal relations that are
"transferred" to the digital space (for example, the seller
and buyer of a thing in an online store, a customer and
a service provider, an author of a literary work and a
consumer of di gital content, a taxpayer and a tax
authority, an operator of personal data and the subject
of personal data, etc.); the legal status of participants i n

34 Национальная ассоциация ученых (НАУ) # 58, 20 20
the digital economy is governed by classical industry
legislation (civil code, tax legislation, customs code,
banking legislation, education legislation, etc.), in
connection with which additional or amended rights
and obligations of participants in the digital economy
within the framework of legal relations should be
regulated precisely by industry legisla tion.
- Secondly, their role in legal relations, in the
digital space itself (for example, the operator of
telematic communication services and the sub scriber,
the provider of trusted services and the customer of the
corresponding services, the hosting pro vider and the
user of hosting services, etc.).
The legal status of the subjects of the digital
economy is regulated by acts that can be conditionally
called special, regulating the infrastructure of the
digital economy, regulating the infrastructure of the
digital economy, which directly include the legislation
on communications, on the regulation of information
circulation and the protection of personal data, and
other information of limited access.
It is in these laws that the rights and obligations of
participants in those legal relationships that exist
exclusively in the digital space, as well as the general
rights and obligations of all participants in the digital
space, related to the circulation of information and the
use of digital communication chan nels, should be
regulated.
In foreign countries, she is actively involved in the
process of normative regulation of legal relations in the
field of the digital economy. legal regulation of the
creation and functioning of a digital ecosystem should
be based on an integrated approach to digital legal
relations as to a socio -technical system, when new
technologies are no longer considered only from the
poin t of view of electronic computers and software
provision, but will be a complex phenomenon, a certain
eco system, which includes subjects, objects and
connections between them. The implementation of
these tasks is possible only with the involvement in the
process of normative regulation of these legal relations
on scientific concepts and theoretical understand ing of
problems in this area. The main obstacle to the
development of the digital economy is the lack of an
appropriate regulatory framework for the re gulation of
IT technologies.
The primary tasks of legal transformation are:
- creation of a legal basis for the collection, storage
and processing of information, its protection from
third -party encroachments, respecting the interests of
participants in r elationships in the digital economy;
- implementation of the results of intellectual
developments; improv ing antitrust laws and innovation
practices;
- adaptation of the mechanism of legal protection
of consumer interests in accordance with the new
busines s conditions; formation of an updated system
for collecting and processing statistical information;
- for mation of infrastructure for the intensive
development of the digital component in the economy.
The process of legal optimization affects not only the
economic aspect of the relationship, but also the civil
law system. The improvement of civil legislation
should be accompanied by the consolidation of a
separate status for electronic transactions.
It is necessary to indicate the ways of identifying
the su bjects of legal relations: biometric signature;
mobile electronic signature; identity confirmation by
pho ne number; identification by e -mail address. To
implement transactions in a digital format, it is
necessary to separate the concepts of digital offer a nd
digital acceptance, expand the list of civil law objects
by including the terms "information" and "dig ital
financial assets" in them.
The advantages of the digital economy in
comparison with the traditional one are: an electronic
document flow is being introduced, which speeds up all
interaction processes; work is transferred to remote
mode, which saves ti me for all participants in
transactions; simplified financial transactions due to the
electronic payment system; the role of electronic
money is growin g; the market becomes more receptive
and flexible, it is easier for new sellers to enter the
target segme nt of buyers, it is easier for consumers to
search for suppliers of the desired product; the cost of
production is reduced and productivity is increase d;
automation of most of the processes leads to a decrease
in the opportunities for the emergence of corr uption
schemes, operations are performed faster and better.
The most global direction of government policy on
digitalization is regulation. The need to implement this
aspect is due to the importance of legal registration of
electronic transactions arising in the process of
interaction between market participants. Optimization
in this area is possible through the adoption of laws
regulating the use of bit coins on the territory of Russia,
their exchange.
The prospects for the use of this type of digital
curre ncy are unclear; legislators can form a legal
framework for crypto currencies by building a
permissive scheme for their circulation on the market
or a prohibitive mechanism. China took the last option.
The Bank of Russia has a choice - to prohibit
operatio ns with bitcoins or to act as a developer of the
national crypto currency system and become its
regulator.
At the initial stage of legal regulation of the
digitalization process, an analysis and assessment of the
current legislative norms is carried out fo r their
relevance to the regulatory models used. When
choosing a methodology for legal regulation of the
digital economy, developed countries prefer no t to
create a single comprehensive regulatory legal
document, but to amend existing laws. This approach i s
typical for Great Britain and France.
The growth of cryptocurrencies - a new means of
payment of the XXI century, which has a number of
significant d ifferences from other types of electronic
money. Many of us have heard such terms as
blockchain, cryptocu rrencies, bitcoins, tokens more
than once in recent years. The rapid development of
digital technologies in recent years has not gone
unnoticed in any civilized country in the world.
However, in each of them, cryptocurrencies were
perceived differently, so meone treated them with
apprehension and distrust, while others, on the

Национальная ассоциация ученых (НАУ) # 58, 20 20 35
contrary, perceived them as a new, extremely
promising tool for economic develo pment.
Cryptocurrency is a digital currency protected by
cryptographic technologies. These monetary units have
no physical analogue; they exist only in virtual space.
If the money we are used to is issued by a certain issuer,
then the cryptocurrency appear s without the
participation of any central authority. New crypto -signs
arise by generating new codes usin g computer
technology. Cryptocurrency is not concentrated in a
single repository, it is distributed among the wallets of
its owners. The exchange rate depends on the demand
for it.

Список литературы
1. The Digital Economy / The Competition
Committee of Dir ectorate for Financial and Enterprise
Affairs of OECD. 2012. - 195 p.
2. Finck M. Digital Regulation: Designing a
Supranational Legal Framework for the Platform
Economy. // LSE Law, Society and Economy Working
Papers. 2017. 1529 p.
3. Богданова, И. Ф. Инт ернет вещей в научных
исследованиях. Социология науки и технологий. -
2017. Том 1. - С. 85 –95.
4. Цифровая экономика - различные пути к
эффективному применению технологий (BIM,
PLM, CAD, IOT, Smart City, BIG DATA и другие). /
А. П. Добрынин. // Internation al Journal of Open
Information Technologies. - 2016. - Т. 4. - № 1. - С. 4 –
11.
5. Negroponte N. Being. Digital.NY: Knopf,
1995. - 256 p.
References
1.The Digital Economy. / The Competition
Committee of Directorate for Financial and Enterprise
Affairs of OECD. 2012 . - 195 p.
2.Finck M. Digital Regulation: Designing a
Supranational Le gal Framework for the Platform
Economy. // LSE Law, Society and Economy Working
Papers. 2017. 1529 p.
3. Bogdanova, I. F. Internet of things in scientific
research. Sociology of Sc ience and Technology. - 2017.
Volume 1. - P. 85 -95.
4. Digital Economy - Var ious Ways to Effective
Application of Technologies (BIM, PLM, CAD, IOT,
Smart City, BIG DATA and others). / AP Dobrynin. //
International Journal of Open Information
Technologies. - 2016. - T. 4. - No. 1. - P. 4 -11.
5. Negroponte, N. Being Digital. NY: Knopf ,
1995. - 256 p.

NEW POSSIBILITIES OF INTERNET OF THINGS

Gulamov Saidakhror Saidakhmedovich
academician, doctor of economic sciences, professor,
head of the department of the re search institute
for statistical research and retraining of personnel
of the State Committee on Statistics
of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
Tashkent
Shermukhamedov Abbas Ta irovich
doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor
of Tashkent branch o f Russian economic university
after G.V. Plekhanov,
Tashkent

Abstract
The article discusses the classification of the Internet of Things, their key markets, which has a great impact
on all segments of the international market, and this change the norms o f doing business, improves the decision -
making system and modify the forms of control in a whole range of industries - from manufacturing to marketing.
The introduction of this new technology in any business model provides an advantage over competitors th at
have not mastered the principle of the Internet of Things. The purpose of the article is to study how IoT is used in
the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Key words: internet of things, industrial internet, hubs, gateways, internet threats, business models.

Back ground. As you know, the main advantages
of Internet of things are the provision of a permanent
connection and data exchange between connected
devices and users. Thanks to built -in sensors and
various technologies that provide communication
between objects , it is possible to monitor the health
indicators of patients, find objects and goods during
transport, monitor the condition of buildings, etc.
The main problems facing the Internet of things
are similar to those of Internet technologies: data
protection, data quality, use of common standards and
protocols, legal issues, etc. Other important issues
facing the Internet of things are the creation of a
common addressing mechanism for the effective
identification of digital media, providing a common
mechanism addressing for efficient identification of
digital media, creating devices that can be more energy
efficient and reliable, creating isolation and self -
sufficiency of the system, which will allow the device
to provide fast and reliable communicat ion, which
minimizes the load on servers as well as on embedded
devices. Internet of Things, (IoT) allows for the
constant exchange of data between related entities and
identifies the three main components that provide